Community Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which association should be corrected when students reference Florence Nightingale's contributions to epidemiology?

1. Establishment of the need for a clean environment.

2. A sophisticated coding system for medical conditions.

3. Proper wound cleansing and bandaging techniques.

4. Separation of infected individuals from those injured.

The correct answer is: A sophisticated coding system for medical conditions.

The statement regarding the sophisticated coding system for medical conditions should be corrected because Florence Nightingale is not primarily known for developing such systems. Instead, Nightingale's contributions greatly focused on the importance of sanitation, health education, and statistical methods to improve public health, rather than the creation of a coding system used for categorizing diseases. Her most notable achievements in epidemiology pertain to the recognition of how environmental factors, such as clean water and proper sanitation, can significantly reduce the spread of disease. Nightingale utilized her statistical skills to analyze mortality rates during the Crimean War, which highlighted the profound impact of these factors on soldiers' health. Options discussing the establishment of a clean environment, proper wound care, and the separation of infected individuals accurately reflect her focus on public health practices and epidemiological principles.