Community Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which behavior should a community health nurse avoid to provide culturally sensitive care?

1. Ethnocentrism

2. Ethnorelativism

3. Enculturation

4. Ethnicity

The correct answer is: Ethnocentrism

Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to evaluate other cultures based on the standards and norms of one's own culture, often leading to the belief that one's own culture is superior. When a community health nurse exhibits ethnocentric behavior, they may unintentionally impose their own cultural beliefs and practices onto patients from diverse backgrounds. This can create barriers to effective communication, trust, and rapport, ultimately compromising the quality of care provided. In contrast, ethnorelativism and enculturation represent more culturally sensitive approaches. Ethnorelativism involves recognizing and appreciating the value of all cultures, fostering an environment of respect and understanding. Enculturation refers to the process through which individuals learn the norms and values of their own culture, which can help nurses better appreciate their patients' cultural backgrounds. Ethnicity is a descriptor of a person's cultural identity and should be acknowledged without bias. Prioritizing ethnorelativism and demonstrating cultural competence are crucial for community health nurses, as these practices promote effective care tailored to the needs and values of diverse populations.