Community Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which concept is applied when multiple factors contribute to disorder development?

1. Chain of causation.

2. Web of causation.

3. Strength of association.

4. Temporality.

The correct answer is: Web of causation.

The concept of 'Web of causation' is applied when multiple factors contribute to the development of a disorder. This approach recognizes that various interrelated factors, including biological, environmental, social, and behavioral elements, can interact and influence the risk of developing health issues. By understanding these complex relationships, healthcare professionals can better address the multifaceted nature of diseases and develop more effective prevention and intervention strategies. In contrast to a linear explanation of disease causation, the 'Web of causation' conveys that no single factor is solely responsible for the onset of a disorder. Instead, it emphasizes the interconnectedness and cumulative impact of various risk factors, illustrating how they may work together to increase vulnerability to health conditions. This concept is vital in community health nursing as it encourages practitioners to consider a broader range of influences and to adopt a holistic approach to care. By acknowledging the complexity of health determinants, nurses can engage in more comprehensive assessments and interventions that address the underlying causes of health disparities within communities.